frustrate的用法及短语（frustrate与upset的区别）

本文目录

• frustrate与upset的区别
• frustrate与frustrating的区别
• frustrate是什么意思
• depress，frustrate：对感到沮丧用英语怎么说
• frustrate的用法，他后面应该接动词的什么形式
• frustrate的用法
• 九年级英语12单元重点语法
• 人教版高中英语必修三第二单元单词
• 是否有frustrate at 这个词组

frustrate与upset的区别

frustrate与upset的区别：一、意思不同。二、用法不同。三、侧重点不同。

一、意思不同。

1、frustrate：使懊丧，使懊恼，使沮丧。

2、upset：难过，不高兴，失望，沮丧，肠胃不适。

二、用法不同。

1、frustrate：作动词，使懊丧。

例句：Doesn’t it frustrate you that audiences in the theatre are so restricted? 

翻译：观众在剧场里要受到如此多的限制，这难道不令人恼火吗？

2、upset：可做副词，名词以及形容词，难过。

例句：The whole incident had upset me and my fiancee terribly 

翻译：整个事件搞得我和未婚妻都心烦意乱。

三、侧重点不同。

1、frustrate：侧重于表达当你无法控制住自己的行为，有外在事物影响了你，使你懊丧。

2、upset：侧重于表达你很沮丧，因为外在因素或内在因素影响了你，但是任然可以控制住自己。

frustrate与frustrating的区别

它们的区别有：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、意思不同：

1、frustrate：adj. 单调乏味的； 衣着邋遢的。

2、frustrating：adj. 令人沮丧的；v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）。

二、用法不同：

1、frustrate：  挫败，阻挠；阻止。

例句：The government has deliberately frustrated his efforts to gain work permits.

翻译：政府有意阻挠，不让他获得工作许可证。

2、frustrating：adj.令人焦虑不安的；令人沮丧的；令人受挫的。

例句：The current situation is very frustrating for us.

翻译：目前的形势让我们颇为沮丧。

三、侧重点不同：

1、frustrate：动词frustrate可作谓语使用，如The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.中即用作谓语。

2、frustrating：frustrating是frustrate的动名词形式，也可用作形容词，表示令人沮丧的。

frustrate是什么意思

frustrate: v. 挫败,击败,破坏a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的词形变化: 副词:frustratingly 名词:frustrater 动词过去式:frustrated 过去分词:frustrated 现在分词:frustrating 第三人称单数:frustrates 例句与用法: 1. I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change. 我感到现在干得很不顺心，需要换一换工作。 2. The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。 英英解释: 动词frustrate:1. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of同义词：thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, cross, baffle, bilk2. treat cruelly同义词：torment, rag, bedevil, crucify, dunobedient: a. 服从的,顺从的词形变化: 副词:obediently 例句与用法: 1. The dog is obedient to its master’s orders. 这只狗听从主人的命令。 2. My brother is an obedient boy. 我弟弟是一个听话的男孩。 3. The quality or condition of being obedient. 服从顺从、服从的品性或条件 4. Be obedient to your betters. 要听从长辈的话。 英英解释: 形容词obedient:1. dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority- Edmund Burke

depress，frustrate：对感到沮丧用英语怎么说

对……感到沮丧可以如下表示：

1、feel frustrated

例句：Ask yourself why you feel frustrated. 

问问您自己为什么会感到沮丧。

2、feel depressed

例句：We can feel depressed about them or we can try to escape from them. 

我们可以感受这种令人沮丧的压抑情绪或者我们也可以避开它们。

一、frustrate的用法

1、读音 /’frʌstret/ 

2、释义

vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心

vi. 失败；受挫

adj. 挫败的；无益的

3、例句

They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy . 

他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。

二、depress的用法

1、读音  /dɪ’prɛs/ 

2、释义

vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条

3、例句

I am depress due to I always worry about the safety of my children. 

我很压抑，由于我总是担心我的孩子们的安全。

扩展资料

对...感到沮丧的其他说法

1、heart sink

1）释义

感到沮丧

2）例句

His heart sink as he listen the judge utter the fateful word. 

他听到法官的话，顿时垂头丧气。

2、feel down

1）释义

感到沮丧；情绪消沉

2）例句

If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth . 

如果发生这种情况，这个发言者可能会感到沮丧 。

frustrate的用法，他后面应该接动词的什么形式

• frustrate doing sth跟的是动词的现在分词形式。欢迎采纳(^ω^)

• 动词ing形式

• frustrate是形容词或动词，后面要接名词

frustrate的用法

vt. 挫败This is the place that we frustrate enemy.这是我们挫败敌人的地方。They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.他们作好准备挫败以这个阴谋。The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。击败We have the confidence in frustrating our enemy.我们有信心击败敌人。使沮丧She was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.她因工作得不到赏识而沮丧。使灰心He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。adj. 无益的The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape.囚犯妄图逃跑。挫败的He left the company in a frustrate mood.他怀着挫败的心情离开了公司。挫折的

九年级英语12单元重点语法

How do you study for a test? 1.谈论如何学习英语。(talk about how to study English) 2.学习用 “动词+ by + doing”表示 “方式、方法。”(by doing) 3.复习现在完成时。(have/has + done) 4.复习提建议的方法。(What about…? Why don’t you…?) 5.学习一些重点词组。(key phrases) 一.单词。 1.名词类:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret, term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune, 2.动词类:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress, 3.形容词类:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated, fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main 这些词都是四会词汇,所谓四会词汇就是:一会读音、二会拼写、三会意思、四会用法。 e.g. excitedget excited adout对…感到很兴奋 4.副词类:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily, (Key Phrases)二.词组 1.not at all 一点也不 2.end up(doing) sth 结束做某事 3.make mistakes 犯错 4.later on 后来 5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人) 7.take notes 作笔记 8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 9.make up 组成 10.mobile phone移动电话,手机 11.on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到惭愧 13.behind the times过时的,老式的14. turn off 关掉(电视、收音机、电灯等) 15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽 17.native speaker 说本族语的人 18.begin with 以…开头 19.the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 20.write down 写下,记下 21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先 23.give up 放弃 24.think about 考虑 25.at the time 当时 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 27.send fast / short messages 发快/短信 28.status symbol 身份的象征 29.spend … on sth在…花费(时间,金钱) 30.if… or not 是否 31. be with sb 与某人在一起 32.get excited about 对…感到激动 三.句型 1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates. 2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I’(ve learned) a lot that way. 3.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club. 4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5.(Why don’t) you join an English language club? 后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建议的方法。 一.重点词汇 1.voice n.说话声;声音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing) e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。 The little girl has a very sweet voice.那个小女孩声音甜美。 We could hear the children’s voice in the garden.我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声。 He’s got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。 ◆注意:voice ;sound 与 noise 的区别: (1)sound“声音; 响声”指各种各样的声响。(可数名词)例如: While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house. 当我在房间里工作的时候,我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。 When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒来时听到了敲门声。 There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面楼道上有脚步声。 (2) noise 声音(可数,不可数)Don’t make so much noise! 别吵! The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。 We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory. 因为工厂的噪音,我们听不见他们在说什么。 voice人说话声;声音sound声音; 响声,各种各样的声响。(可数名词) noise声音(尤指噪音)(可数,不可数) 2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather. 他本希望能创造新记录,但因天气恶劣而未果。 The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。 Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination. 英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。 frustrate使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrated、frustrating是相应的形容词。 ●frustrating adj 令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物) All this is rather(frustrating).所有的这一切都很令人失望。 I found it(frustrating)that I can’t speak other language.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。 ●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮丧的 (通常修饰人) e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮丧的(通常修饰人) frustrating令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物) ◆类似的还有: interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的;着急的 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised惊奇的;惊讶的;诧异的 mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尴尬的;局促不安的 3.impress v.使感动;给…深刻印象;使印象深刻 e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行给我留下了深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。 4.by 的用法◆by是介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火烧毁了。 travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陆路,航海)旅行 go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去 shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手 I study English(by watching English movies).我通过看英文电影学英语。 by后面加名词如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名词短语by the hand或动名词by watching ◆另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下: (1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。 (2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来 (3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错 (4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章 (5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一间长五米、宽四米的房间 (6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个 5.end up (doing sth) 终止(做某事),结束(做某事) end up后面接动名词短语,相当于finish doing sth finish doing sth表示结束做某事,事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese. ◆要注意它与stop doing sth 的区别: stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。 e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因为有人敲门,我们不得不停止唱歌。 ◆另外,end up with…以…而告终,后面加名词或动名词 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 6.fit in(with).(和…)相处融洽; 使适应;(与…)一致 e.g.The picture doesn’t(fit)in here. 那幅画不适合挂这儿。 He doesn’t(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相处得不好。 We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。 Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。 The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.这房子和周围的环境十分谐调。 7.get excited 变得兴奋 get是系动词,get+ adj./过去分词, 有“(逐渐)变得…”的含义 e.g. get mad 生气get annoyed生气; 恼火 get lost 迷路get interested变得感兴趣 get worried 担心get married结婚 这些都是get加上形容词或加上过去分词,以过去分词形式的形容词。 get tired变得疲劳get old变老 get clear 变得清晰了get amazed 变得异常惊讶 The long journey got the children all tired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪 注意get加上adj或以过去分词出现的形容词的含义。 二.重点句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language. 他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的极好的方法。 studying grammar在这个句子当中是充当is a great way to learn a language的逻辑主语。 动名词即动词V-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表语等。 (e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 是动名词短语,作从句中的主语。 listening做定语,修饰 practice 在宾语从句中doing lots of listening practice是主语,listening修饰 practice。 (2)I am enjoying(learning English).(动名词短语做宾语) (3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语) 2.I don’t have a partner to(practice)English(with).我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。 ◆在英语中,很多介词放在句末时,都不可以省略,否则,句子结构不完整。又如: I don’t have a partner to practice English(with)这个with不能省,则句子结构不完整。 e.g.I don’t have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。 I don’t have a friend to tal kwith.我没有朋友可以聊天，可以交谈。 I want to find a room to live(in).我想找间房子住。这里的in不能省掉。 This is just the book I’m looking(for).这正是我找的那书本。 同样的for不能省掉。 所以大家要注意介词是不能随便省略的。 二.语法1.如何提建议◆提建议的有以下种种: (What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?) You(should)read English aloud. (You should…) Listening(can)help you. (can…) (Why don’t you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don’t you…?) (Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?) (Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…) (Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …) (You’d better)practice English every day.(You’d better…) 常见的提建议的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don’t you do sth?、 You’d better do sth、Would you mind do sth? 2.By + V-ing 表示“方式、方法” eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打鱼为生。 I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通过听流行歌曲而提高我们的英语。 ◆主意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型:—How do you study English? —I study English by listening cassettes. by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school. by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards. by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously. Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark. 【教学目标】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we’ve changed) ·谈论自己的过去及现在的变化 (Practise using thetarget language.)·练习使用本单元的目标英语 (Review the PastTense)·复习一般过去时 In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories. Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us. Therefore sometimeswe’d like to talkabout our past. Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way. 【单元内容概述】一、单词1.名词类:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss. 2.动词类:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe. 3.形容词类:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副词类:right,mostly,sideways. 二、词组和短语(Key Phrases) 1.used to过去常常 2.be terrified of害怕…;恐惧…3.in the past fewyears在近几年 4.be made up of由…组成 5.sound like听起来像 6.go right home立刻回家7.can’t stop doingsth.禁不住做某事 8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼脸 10.consist of由…组成11.come from 来自于… 12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面对面 14.such as例如15.worry about担心 16.on the swim team在游泳队17.play the piano弹钢 18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days怀念旧日子 20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花费某人(多长时间)做某事 三、交际用语1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he’s tall! 2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don’t youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You’re Paula,aren’t you? (反意疑问句)Girl:That’s right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn’t you? (反意疑问句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn’tvery outgoing. Boy:No,you weren’t.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute! Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I’m moreinterested in sports. I play soccer andI’m on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange. 3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(简略式疑问句) B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did. 4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did. A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I’m not.How about you? A:Me?Oh,yes!I’m terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it? A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC) 【重、难点讲解】一、重点词汇 1.mostly adv.大多数地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 几乎全部,大多) e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我闲暇时大多在看电视. There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys. 在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。 2.right adv.立即;马上(=right away;at once) right 在本单元用作副词,修饰动词。例如:Come right in.快进来。 I’ll be right there.我马上到那里。He would come rightback.他会立即回来。 I’ll come right down.我马上下来。I’ll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚饭就马上走。 ·注意:right用作副词时还有其他的含义。例如:You didn’t spell theword right.(对,正确地) This telephonedoesn’t work right.(合适地,顺利地) Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地) The bullet(子弹)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,彻底地) 3.used to 过去常常;以前常常(仅用于过去式) “used to+ 动词原形”这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在), 只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。否定形式为used not to.疑问式为Used you to…?Used he to…?等 例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步。 ②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe’s very found of it他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。 ·注意:used to的读音,读作/’ju:stu/,而不读/’ju:zdtu/。 现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定式和疑问式常使用与do连用的形式。 例如:①I didn’t usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch. 我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。 ②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你过去住在上海吗? ③There used to be achurch here,didn’tthere?以前这里有一座教堂,是不是? ·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑问句一般不用usedn’t+主语(见上面例③)。 又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn’t he? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of后面通常接名词或动名词。 例如:①I’m terrifiedofthe dark.(名词) ②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(动名词) 二、重点句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on. ·with+O+OC即with后接宾语和宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状况。 OC可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等。 ①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容词) ②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副词) ③with+O+介词短语eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall. He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand. He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket. ④with+O+过去分词eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked. You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished. ⑤with+O+现在分词eg.I won’t be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill. ⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops. With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras. I can’t go out withall these dishes towash 2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,… spend是动词,意思是“花费(钱,时间)”,或“度过” 下面是常用的两种结构:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth. e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework. ②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling. ④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems. ·注意上面①、④两个例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.结构来改写: ①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day. ④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems 3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time. E-mail英语是一种新兴的英语,许多人用来节省时间。 that many people useto save time是定语从句,用来修饰先行词newkind of English ·注意:use to 与usedto的区别,二者后面都加动词原形,但意义大不相同。use to用来做某事 e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.许多学生用字典查找生词。 used to 过去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的时候很怕狗。 save time节省时间save space节省空间save money攒钱 4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords. These are calledacronyms.第一种是由单词的首字母组成,被称为首字母组合词。 ·在这两个句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一个重要的语法现象——被动语态。 被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。在英语中,有主动和被动两种语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。试对比: He wrote the letter.他写了信。说明:“写信”的动作由主语“他”发出的为主动语态。 The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他写的。 说明:主语“信”是动作“写”的承受者,是被动语态。 e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行车被偷走了。 English is spoken allover the world.全世界都说英语。 ·说明:关于被动语态的详细内容,将在第三单元讲解。 ·be made up of=consist of二者可以互换。 例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.这是由三部分组成的。 Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities. 社会是有各种个样不同能力的人组成。 5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan’t stop laughingand… 其他的首字母缩写词有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can’t stoplaughing… ·which引导定语从句,修饰先行词F2F·stand for表示“代表…”, e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country. 6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8. 比如,8听起来象great中-eat的发音,因此为了节省时间,人们就写成了gr8(来代表great). to save time为了节省时间,动词不定式做目的状语 7.It’s not justbecause they can’tcomprehend what itmeans. 这不仅仅是因为他们不明白(短信)的含义。 what it means是宾语从句,做动词comprehend的宾语,意为“短信的意思是什么” ·what 经常用来引导宾语从句、表语从句、或主语从句。 例如:I don’t carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou’ve chosen. He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for. This is what I’mgoing to do.

人教版高中英语必修三第二单元单词

Unit 2 Healthy eating语言点重点词汇: balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, combine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit重点短语:cut down, in debt, earn one’s living, get away with，glare at重点句型1. nothing could be better…2. Why don’t you do...？3. have sb. doing sth.知识讲解balance【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？(P9) 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?【点拨】balance1. (n.) (1) 平衡 lose/keep one’s balance 失去/保持平衡be off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的sense of balance 平衡感(2) 平衡;均衡 Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 杀虫剂严重影响了大自然的平衡。(3) 天平，秤 Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。(4) 收支差额，余额 My bank balance isn’t good. 我银行存款不多。2. (v.)(1) (vt./vi.) （使…)保持平衡 How long can you balance on one foot? 你单脚能保持平衡多长时间？Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.我一只手拿稳咖啡杯，我设法打开了门。(2) (vt.) 结算to balance an account 结算【拓展】balanced adj. 保持（或）显示平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡upset【原句回放】I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14) 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始宣传我的食物的好处。【点拨】upset (upset, upset, upsetting)1. adj. 不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的 常用搭配：be upset (with sb.) (by/about/at sth.) （因为某物对某人）感到心烦She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。(2) vt. (upset, upset) 弄翻；使心烦意乱 Don’t do anything that would upset him. 不要做任何让他心烦的事。He upset a bowl of soup. 他打翻了一碗汤。benefit重点例句： …but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying… ……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了……【点拨】benefit1. (vt.) 有益于 常用结构：sth. benefit sb. These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设备有益于整个镇子。2. (vi.) 受益，得到好处 常用结构：sb. benefit from sth. 得益于He hasn’t benefited from the experience. 他没有从这次经历中受益。3. (n.)好处，益处，帮助 常用结构：be of benefit to =be beneficial to… 对……有益处的for the benefit of 为了……的利益The new regulations will be of great benefit (=be highly beneficial) to us all.这个新规则会对我们所有人都有好处的。The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.这些钱是为了穷人的利益而使用的。diet【原句回放】Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每个人都必须吃饭，但是你吃得健康吗?【点拨】diet n. 饮食，节食vt. & vi. （使）节制饮食常用搭配：be/go on a diet在节食put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食；使某人节食a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食diet drinks 低热量饮料The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet．医生说我必须节食。The doctor has dieted the patient strictly．医生严格规定病人的饮食。The physician put him on a special diet.内科医生给他吃特定的食物。【拓展】dietary n. 规定饮食(法)dietetic adj. 饮食的offer【原句回放】What special food of your place would you offer them? (P9)你要给他们提供当地的什么特色食品?【点拨】offer1. v. 提供，出价，提议常用搭配：offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do提议做……He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出将自行车借给我。The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。The next morning we offered our boat for only 6 dollars.第二天上午我们仅以6美元出售我们的船。2. n. 出价，提议an offer of ￡100 出价100英镑The company offered the job to someone else．公司把这项工作给别人了。We accepted his offer．我们接受了他的提议。serve【原句回放】At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little．(P10)在图书馆，王鹏吃惊地发现。他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。【点拨】serve v. 服务(役)，任(职)；提供(饭菜)；(一份饭)够……常用搭配：serve sb. 招待某人；为某人服务serve as… 作为……而服务(指职业)serve the dinner提供饭菜serve sb. with sth (serve sth. to sb.) 拿出某物款待某人；供给某人某物Have all the guests been served(with) food and drink?给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗?We serve coffee in the shop．我们店有咖啡奉客。He has served his country well.他为国尽职。He served some sweets to the children.他为孩子们拿来了糖。This packet of soup serves two.这包汤料够两个人食用。【拓展】service n. 服务，服役，维修服务discount【原句回放】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．(P10)也许打点折、写个新的标牌，能够赢回他的顾客。【点拨】discount n. & v. 折扣，打折；将……打折扣；不全相信，漠视，低估常见搭配：at a discount 打折扣，减价get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣They were selling everything at a discount．他们销售的所有商品都打折。You can discount what Jack said：he’s a dreadful liar．杰克说的话你不必当真，他可是个说谎大王。In his plans，he discounted the expense．他的计划中通低估了费用。With a discount up to 25%, he spent far less money on the computer.因为有25%的折扣，这台电脑他少花了不少钱。consider【原句回放】So when I consider the food，the cars and the jobs…(P52)所以，当我考虑食品、汽车以及工作的时候……【点拨】consider v. 认为，考虑常用搭配：consider sb. as... 把某人看作……consider sb. /sth. (to be)+n. /adj. 认为某人/某物……consider(doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事We consider this (to be) very important．我们认为这非常重要。(2015 四川高考) What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?那个男孩儿点了苏打水后考虑做什么？We are considering going to Canada．我们正考虑到加拿大去。【拓展】consideration n. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的considerable adj. 相当的，重要的，可观的under consideration 考虑中take sth. into consideration(=consider sth．)考虑某事It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep．在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。operate【原句回放】In America．McDonald’s does not allow workers’ unions to operate in its restaurants…(P52)在美国，麦当劳不允许餐馆有工会运转……【点拨】operate v. 运转；操作；做手术常用搭配：operate on sb. =do an operation on sb．给某人做手术operate a machine开机器operating system操作系统operating table手术台This machine operates night and day．这台机器日夜运转。This famous doctor has operated on many important people.这位名医为许多重要人物做过手术。They operate two factories and a huge warehouse.他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。【拓展】operation n. 操作；运转(方式)；作用；手术combine【原句回放】Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas…(P15)也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来……【点拨】combine v. (使)联合；(使)结合常用搭配：combine with sth．同……结合成一体combine A and B合并A和B／使A和B合成一体Hydrogen and oxygen combineto form waterHydrogen combines with oxygen氢和氧结合成水。Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently．把鸡蛋和少量面粉混合在一起轻轻加热。We can’t always combine work with pleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。【拓展】combination n. 合作，联合体tired【原句回放】Tired of all that fat? (P10)肥腻的东西吃厌了吗?【点拨】tired adj. 疲惫的，厌倦的常用搭配：be/get tired of对……感到厌倦be/get tired from doing因做……而疲劳be/get tired with sth．因……而疲劳I’m tired of his silly questions．我厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。He got tired from reading．他看书看累了。【拓展】tiring adj. 令人疲惫的tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭hurry【原句回放】Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by．(P10)突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。【点拨】hurry v. ＆ n. 匆忙1. hurry v.常用搭配：hurry up赶快hurry sb. /sth. up 使某人／某事物加快速度／快速行动hurry to a place匆忙去某地hurry by从旁边匆匆经过hurry off匆匆离开Don’t hurry：there’s plenty of time．别着急，时间还有很多。I wish the train would hurry up and come．我希望列车快点到来。2. hurry n.常用搭配：in a hurry(＝hurriedly，quickly)迅速地，急忙地in a hurry to do sth. (＝be eager to do sth．)急于做某事in no hurry to do sth．不急于做某事；不愿意做某事He was in a hurry to leave．他急匆匆地离开了。(2015 浙江高考) I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.早晨看见那些司机们匆匆忙忙的我总是很感兴趣。frustrate【原句回放】Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated．(P10)王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。【点拨】frustrate vt. 挫败，使沮丧常用搭配：frustrate sb. 使某人受挫败；扰乱/阻挠某人sb. be frustrated by... 某人因……而灰心/沮丧The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out．恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。He was frustrated by repeated failures．他因一再失败而灰心丧气。【拓展】frustrated adj. 灰心丧气的，沮丧的（表示人的感觉）frustrating adj. 使人讨厌的；使人灰心的（表示事物性质）I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。limit【原句回放】... but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food．(P14)……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始宣传我的食物的好处。【点拨】limit vt. 限制，限定 n. 限度，限制常用搭配：limit... to... 把……限制在/到……set a limit to/on sth．设定对某事的限度the limit of one’s patience某人忍耐的限度within limits适度地；有限度地without limits无限地go/beyond/over the limit超过限度There’ s a limit to how much I’m prepared to spend．我准备花多少钱是有限度的。I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject．我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。【拓展】limited adj. 有限的，不多的The amount of money we have is limited．我们的钱有限。We had only limited communion with the natives．我们与当地人的交往很有限。重点短语：cut down【原句回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal．(P15)这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。【点拨】cut down 砍伐；削减，降低Many big trees along t he road have been cut down for building houses．路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房了。This factory’s production has been cut down．这家工厂的生产减少了。Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。【拓展】含cut的短语cut up切碎，割碎，使伤心 cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴cut off切断；使隔绝 cut out(=stop functioning)不再起作用，停止运转One of the aircraft’s engines cut out．飞机的一个发动机失灵了。The army was cut off from its base．那支部队与基地失去了联系。Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。in debt【原句回放】He did not look forward to being in debt…(P14)他不希望负债……【点拨】in debt负债常用搭配：be in one’s debt/in debt to sb．欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠She was always in debt when she was out of work.她失业后总是负债。You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。【拓展】相关短语get/run into debt 负债，借债 out of debt不欠债pay off the debt还清债务It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt．借债容易还债难。earn one’s living【原句回放】Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all…(P14)也许他仍然能够谋生……【点拨】earn one’s living谋生，度日= make one’s livingHe left his office job to try to make a living on the land．他辞去了办公室的工作，努力以务农为生。【拓展】“谋生，度日”的表示方法：earn one’s breadmake the pot boilkeep the pot boilingearn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬earn one’s confidence 赢得某人的自信get away with【原句回放】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10) 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!【点拨】get away with (doing) sth. (做坏事/某事)不受惩罚；携……潜逃，偷走I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只交了罚款了事。The child ought to be punished．You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies．应该处罚这孩子，不能让他撒谎而不受惩罚。The thief got away with the contents of the safe．小偷把保险柜里的东西偷走了。【拓展】易混短语do away with 废除，消灭，去掉 break away from 脱离,逃离keep away from 避开；（使） 不接近 stay away from 与……保持距离glare at【原句回放】She did not look happy but glared at him．(P14)她瞪着他，看上去不太高兴。【点拨】glare at 怒视They stopped arguing and glared at each other．他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。Don’t glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.

是否有frustrate at 这个词组

frustratevt.1. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。2. 使无效a.1. 受挫的;失望的2. 无益的,无效的The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape.囚犯妄图逃跑。应该没有frustrate at这个词组吧！end up ：reach or come to a certain place, state or action, esp by a lengthy route or process 到达或来到某处, 达到某状态或采取某行动（尤指经一长路程或过程），后只接表状态的词或词组。 end up with则是end up的特殊用法，通常用于 end up with+sth/sb+状态。参考资料：牛津高阶英汉双解补充：end up+doing sth.