frustrate用法及搭配（九年级英语复习资料）

本文目录

• 九年级英语复习资料
• depress，frustrate：对感到沮丧用英语怎么说
• 九年级英语的一些句型和语法
• frustrate 和 frustrating . frastrated
• 人教版高中英语必修三第二单元单词
• frustrate的用法

九年级英语复习资料

　　九年级全册英语复习资料　　unit1 How do you study for a test?　　复习要点　　目标语言：talk about how to study,　　2．要求背诵部分P3G ，P4-3a, P6-3a, P8-reading　　3.背诵单词表。　　4．复习教材全部内容，复习所做过的练习，着重基础题目。　　二．词汇知识点：　　frustrate,frustrating,frustrated: frustrate意思为“使失望，使沮丧，使厌烦”，是及物动词，其后接宾语；frustrating意思为“令人沮丧的，令人失望的”。是指某事使人失望，含有主动意义，主语一般为物；frustrated意思为“沮丧的，失望的”。是指对某物感到失望，相当于disappointed,含有被动意义，主语一般为人。短语be frustrated in意思为“遭受失败”。　　介词by , with, in , on表方式: by+交通工具（注意不带冠词），by+doing sth通过…方式；with+工具，with a pen, with+人体部位， with our eyes；in +语言，in English, in+物质材料，in ink（墨水）=by pen；on+电器或媒介 on TV　　Ever的用法：ever相当于at any time，意思为“曾经”。同义词为 always,反义词为never.常见于现在完成时的一般疑问句及条件状语从句,其他情况下也有所使用。1）用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中。Have you ever been to Shanghai? 2）用于条件状语从句。If you ever hear from her, please tell me about it.3)用于一般现在时的疑问句中。Do you ever talk to your English friends?4)用于否定句。No man ever returned from here.5）用于肯定句中，表示“常常，总是”，常使用always.注意：ever和always的反义词都是never。Never意思为“从来不，从未有过“。若一个陈述句中含有ever或always，变为否定句时直接用never改写即可。　　get excited about 相当于be/become interested in对…感到兴奋（有趣）；　　end up终止，结束 相当于finish.up.后接动词要用-ing形式.We didn’t like it first,but we ended up cheering.开始我们并不喜欢它，但最后我们却为之欢呼。为副词.up有“…完，…光”之意。类似的短语还有finish up,eat up, burn up.give up.还有‘朝上‘的意思。如look up ,stand up, get up, think up.　　speak, talk, say, tell这四个动词都与汉语中的“说”有关。由于这四个词都有多种词义，用法和搭配，因而它们之间有相似之处，也有一定的区别。Speak主要用作不及物动词，意思为“说话，讲话，演讲”。它着重指开口发声，而且着眼于个人的言语行为。它可于to , on , with, about, for , of , out, up等介词和副词搭配使用或构成动词短语。Speak也可用作及物动词，但只能接“某种语言”，如Chinese, English, French, languages等， Speak不能用于转述，不能接直接引语或间接引语，不能跟that引导的宾语从句。Talk也主要作不及物动词用，意思是“谈话，讲话”，与speak的意义很接近。它可以指一个的言语行为，但着重指两个以上的人通过谈话交换意见，思想和信息，有较强的对答与讨论的意味。Talk本身也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话。Talk后接介词to或with引出交谈对象，后接介词of或about引出谈及的事情。Say主要用作及物动词，意思是“讲，说”，着重说的内容，可以用名词或从句作宾语，还常用于引出直接引语和间接引语。say to oneself自言自语，心里想。Say仅在少数情况下用作不及物动词。Tell主要用作及物动词，意思是“告诉”，除接the truth, a story, a lie等少数词时为单个宾语外，一般接双宾语，其间接宾语通常为人，直接宾语既可以是名词短语也可以是从句，因此它可以接间接引语。Tell有时可以表示“嘱咐”或语气较轻的命令，其句型为tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人（别）做某事。Tell有时还有断定，识别，辨别的意思。　　by mistake, mistake…for…,and no mistake, make no mistake: by mistake意思为“由疏忽，健忘等所致错”。如，I took his umbrella by mistake.；mistake…for表示“把…错认为…”如，She is often mistaken for her twin sister.；and no mistake意思为“无疑地，的确”。如，It is hot and no mistake.今天的确很热。；make no mistake意思为“别弄错”。如Now make no mistake!现在别弄错了。　　complete, perfect: compete表示一个整体所需的各组成部分完整无缺，意思为“完全的；完整的；彻底的”。；perfect强调完美的，十全十美的意义，常用来指对事物好坏程度的评价。　　impressive, impression: impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；难忘的。Impression n.印象。　　Afraid的用法：be afraid of sth意思为“害怕某事或某物”；be afraid to do sth意思为“害怕做某事”；be afraid of doing sth意思为“惟恐”，指担心或担忧会引起某种后果；be afraid that …意思为“恐怕….”； 为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或作出否定判断，相当于sorry。这种说法显得更文雅，谦逊。

depress，frustrate：对感到沮丧用英语怎么说

对……感到沮丧可以如下表示：

1、feel frustrated

例句：Ask yourself why you feel frustrated. 

问问您自己为什么会感到沮丧。

2、feel depressed

例句：We can feel depressed about them or we can try to escape from them. 

我们可以感受这种令人沮丧的压抑情绪或者我们也可以避开它们。

一、frustrate的用法

1、读音 /’frʌstret/ 

2、释义

vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心

vi. 失败；受挫

adj. 挫败的；无益的

3、例句

They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy . 

他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。

二、depress的用法

1、读音  /dɪ’prɛs/ 

2、释义

vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条

3、例句

I am depress due to I always worry about the safety of my children. 

我很压抑，由于我总是担心我的孩子们的安全。

扩展资料

对...感到沮丧的其他说法

1、heart sink

1）释义

感到沮丧

2）例句

His heart sink as he listen the judge utter the fateful word. 

他听到法官的话，顿时垂头丧气。

2、feel down

1）释义

感到沮丧；情绪消沉

2）例句

If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth . 

如果发生这种情况，这个发言者可能会感到沮丧 。

九年级英语的一些句型和语法

呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈Unit1By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。二、动名词的构成动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。1）★作主语（这种用法常考） Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？3）作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。Unit2used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。 否定句是didn’t use to….When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果.疑问形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语，而用didn’t ＋ 主语。He used to smoke, didn’t he?　 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 　是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。（3）used to 表示过去的习惯动作， 而不是现在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用，描写过去的状态。 I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver.我过去是一个服务员，但现在我是出租车司机。★ 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。Mario used to be short.　马力奥过去总是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.　爱米过去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋。Unit3本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法　　英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。 一、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下： 　　被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。　　一般现在时的被动语态为：主＋am / is / are （not）＋过去分词　　一般过去时的被动语态为：主＋was / were ＋过去分词例如：　　我们学过的was / were born 生于，就是一个被动语态.　　born是个过去分词（bear）　　－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 现在进行时被动语态的构成为: 主语＋is / am / are + being ＋过去分词现在完成时被动语态的构成为: 主语＋have / has ＋been ＋过去分词情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词一般将来时的被动语态: 主语＋will ＋be ＋过去分词过去将来时的被动语态: 主语＋would / should + be ＋过去分词过去进行时的被动语态: 主语＋was / were + being ＋过去分词过去完成时的被动语态: 主语＋had + been +过去分词三、被动语态的用法：（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by＋动作执行者短语 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是：　　（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语　　（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词　　（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面，如果没必要，可省略。　　请看下表:主动语态被动语态They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road．Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．Unit4虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中，才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。请比较：（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。”（2）If I were you , I would go at once. （如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。）在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过时。主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.知识点2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。E.g.1. I don’t know if I should go to the party.2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .知识点3.If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be动词只能用were，而不能用was。E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .知识点4. I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?What if… “如果……怎么办？”相当于 what would happen if…E.g. What shall I do if it snows?知识点5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.Trouble 麻烦事 ,名词常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what’s the trouble “if”引导的条件句。Unit5It must be--- (肯定是,100%)It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)It can’t be… (肯定不是,0%)程度肯定句否定句疑问句must★ ★ ★ ★√may★ ★ ★√√might/could★ ★√√√√can’tcan★√√1. --- Whose book is this? --- It must be Mary’s. (肯定; 一定) It must belong to Mary.2. --- Whose French book is this? --- It could be Ali’s. She studies French. (可能)3. The hair band might belong to Linda. might be Linda’s. (可能)4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s. (不可能)It’s much too small for him.练习：1. --- Whose pen is this? --- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day. A. can’t be B. might be C. must belong to2. That’s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that. A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can’t be3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may notUnit6定语从句1. who 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books? 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.↓The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world. who whom thatThe dress is new. She is wearing it.↓The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. ↓He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ØThis is the best film. I have ever seen this film.↓This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。1．定语从句中that与who、which的区别 2．定语从句中关系词的省略 Unit81、短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住2、倒装句not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如： ①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 ⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如： ①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 ②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有： Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。 Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student. Not only …but (also)… There be Unit 9 When was it invented ?被动语态 被动语态基本用法：当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：S（主语）+am/is /are +P.P（动词的过去分词）一般过去时：S+was/were +P.P.情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P.一般将来时：S+ will+be+ P.P.现在进行时：S+am/is /are+being +P.P现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ P.P.过去进行时：S+ was/were+being+ P.P.被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is believed that …… 人们认为 …… It is said that …… 据说 ……It is thought that …… 人们认为 …… It is known that …… 众所周知 ……It is reported that ……据报道 …… It is proved that ……据证明 ……It is announced that ……据宣布 …… It is suggested that ……据建议 ……It is requested that ……据要求 …… It is demanded that ……据要求 ……Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left1. 过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了典型题例1、He said he had never seen that film before. Instead,he_____many novels.A. has read B. had readed C. had wrote D. had read此题应该选用D项。从“He said he had never seen that film before ”中可知是过去完成时态，而从“ Instead,”中可以知道与前面的宾语从句是并列的内容，故应该选用“had read”。2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.A. had left B. had been away C. had gone D. has been away此题应该选用B项。从“for a while ”中可知要用完成时态的持续性动词连接，而从“when they got to the station. ”中可以知道过去时间点以前的事情，应该用故应该选用“had been away ”。3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line. A. has ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. was ordering此题应该选用B项。从“I received a book ”中可知与动词“order ”的前后关系，应该是在“收到书以前已经预订了”，故应该用“order”的过去完成时态结构表示“过去的过去”这一概念。故应该选用“had ordered”。4、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school. A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was 此题应该选用C项。从“ …since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成时态，但是从“The boy told his mother ”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态，，故应该选用“had been”。5、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.A. has started B. had started C. will begin D. is going to start此题应该选用B项。从“already ”中可知是完成时态，但是从“ When we got to the field”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态，故应该选用“had started ”。

frustrate 和 frustrating . frastrated

frustrate是个动词意思是：使不成功阻止frustrating是个形容词用来修饰事情物体意思是产生挫折的使人沮丧的令人丧气的frastrated也是个形容词不过一般修饰人意思是失败的

人教版高中英语必修三第二单元单词

Unit 2 Healthy eating语言点重点词汇: balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, combine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit重点短语:cut down, in debt, earn one’s living, get away with，glare at重点句型1. nothing could be better…2. Why don’t you do...？3. have sb. doing sth.知识讲解balance【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？(P9) 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?【点拨】balance1. (n.) (1) 平衡 lose/keep one’s balance 失去/保持平衡be off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的sense of balance 平衡感(2) 平衡;均衡 Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 杀虫剂严重影响了大自然的平衡。(3) 天平，秤 Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。(4) 收支差额，余额 My bank balance isn’t good. 我银行存款不多。2. (v.)(1) (vt./vi.) （使…)保持平衡 How long can you balance on one foot? 你单脚能保持平衡多长时间？Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.我一只手拿稳咖啡杯，我设法打开了门。(2) (vt.) 结算to balance an account 结算【拓展】balanced adj. 保持（或）显示平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡upset【原句回放】I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14) 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始宣传我的食物的好处。【点拨】upset (upset, upset, upsetting)1. adj. 不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的 常用搭配：be upset (with sb.) (by/about/at sth.) （因为某物对某人）感到心烦She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。(2) vt. (upset, upset) 弄翻；使心烦意乱 Don’t do anything that would upset him. 不要做任何让他心烦的事。He upset a bowl of soup. 他打翻了一碗汤。benefit重点例句： …but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying… ……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了……【点拨】benefit1. (vt.) 有益于 常用结构：sth. benefit sb. These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设备有益于整个镇子。2. (vi.) 受益，得到好处 常用结构：sb. benefit from sth. 得益于He hasn’t benefited from the experience. 他没有从这次经历中受益。3. (n.)好处，益处，帮助 常用结构：be of benefit to =be beneficial to… 对……有益处的for the benefit of 为了……的利益The new regulations will be of great benefit (=be highly beneficial) to us all.这个新规则会对我们所有人都有好处的。The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.这些钱是为了穷人的利益而使用的。diet【原句回放】Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每个人都必须吃饭，但是你吃得健康吗?【点拨】diet n. 饮食，节食vt. & vi. （使）节制饮食常用搭配：be/go on a diet在节食put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食；使某人节食a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食diet drinks 低热量饮料The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet．医生说我必须节食。The doctor has dieted the patient strictly．医生严格规定病人的饮食。The physician put him on a special diet.内科医生给他吃特定的食物。【拓展】dietary n. 规定饮食(法)dietetic adj. 饮食的offer【原句回放】What special food of your place would you offer them? (P9)你要给他们提供当地的什么特色食品?【点拨】offer1. v. 提供，出价，提议常用搭配：offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do提议做……He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出将自行车借给我。The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。The next morning we offered our boat for only 6 dollars.第二天上午我们仅以6美元出售我们的船。2. n. 出价，提议an offer of ￡100 出价100英镑The company offered the job to someone else．公司把这项工作给别人了。We accepted his offer．我们接受了他的提议。serve【原句回放】At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little．(P10)在图书馆，王鹏吃惊地发现。他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。【点拨】serve v. 服务(役)，任(职)；提供(饭菜)；(一份饭)够……常用搭配：serve sb. 招待某人；为某人服务serve as… 作为……而服务(指职业)serve the dinner提供饭菜serve sb. with sth (serve sth. to sb.) 拿出某物款待某人；供给某人某物Have all the guests been served(with) food and drink?给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗?We serve coffee in the shop．我们店有咖啡奉客。He has served his country well.他为国尽职。He served some sweets to the children.他为孩子们拿来了糖。This packet of soup serves two.这包汤料够两个人食用。【拓展】service n. 服务，服役，维修服务discount【原句回放】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．(P10)也许打点折、写个新的标牌，能够赢回他的顾客。【点拨】discount n. & v. 折扣，打折；将……打折扣；不全相信，漠视，低估常见搭配：at a discount 打折扣，减价get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣They were selling everything at a discount．他们销售的所有商品都打折。You can discount what Jack said：he’s a dreadful liar．杰克说的话你不必当真，他可是个说谎大王。In his plans，he discounted the expense．他的计划中通低估了费用。With a discount up to 25%, he spent far less money on the computer.因为有25%的折扣，这台电脑他少花了不少钱。consider【原句回放】So when I consider the food，the cars and the jobs…(P52)所以，当我考虑食品、汽车以及工作的时候……【点拨】consider v. 认为，考虑常用搭配：consider sb. as... 把某人看作……consider sb. /sth. (to be)+n. /adj. 认为某人/某物……consider(doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事We consider this (to be) very important．我们认为这非常重要。(2015 四川高考) What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?那个男孩儿点了苏打水后考虑做什么？We are considering going to Canada．我们正考虑到加拿大去。【拓展】consideration n. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的considerable adj. 相当的，重要的，可观的under consideration 考虑中take sth. into consideration(=consider sth．)考虑某事It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep．在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。operate【原句回放】In America．McDonald’s does not allow workers’ unions to operate in its restaurants…(P52)在美国，麦当劳不允许餐馆有工会运转……【点拨】operate v. 运转；操作；做手术常用搭配：operate on sb. =do an operation on sb．给某人做手术operate a machine开机器operating system操作系统operating table手术台This machine operates night and day．这台机器日夜运转。This famous doctor has operated on many important people.这位名医为许多重要人物做过手术。They operate two factories and a huge warehouse.他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。【拓展】operation n. 操作；运转(方式)；作用；手术combine【原句回放】Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas…(P15)也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来……【点拨】combine v. (使)联合；(使)结合常用搭配：combine with sth．同……结合成一体combine A and B合并A和B／使A和B合成一体Hydrogen and oxygen combineto form waterHydrogen combines with oxygen氢和氧结合成水。Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently．把鸡蛋和少量面粉混合在一起轻轻加热。We can’t always combine work with pleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。【拓展】combination n. 合作，联合体tired【原句回放】Tired of all that fat? (P10)肥腻的东西吃厌了吗?【点拨】tired adj. 疲惫的，厌倦的常用搭配：be/get tired of对……感到厌倦be/get tired from doing因做……而疲劳be/get tired with sth．因……而疲劳I’m tired of his silly questions．我厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。He got tired from reading．他看书看累了。【拓展】tiring adj. 令人疲惫的tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭hurry【原句回放】Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by．(P10)突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。【点拨】hurry v. ＆ n. 匆忙1. hurry v.常用搭配：hurry up赶快hurry sb. /sth. up 使某人／某事物加快速度／快速行动hurry to a place匆忙去某地hurry by从旁边匆匆经过hurry off匆匆离开Don’t hurry：there’s plenty of time．别着急，时间还有很多。I wish the train would hurry up and come．我希望列车快点到来。2. hurry n.常用搭配：in a hurry(＝hurriedly，quickly)迅速地，急忙地in a hurry to do sth. (＝be eager to do sth．)急于做某事in no hurry to do sth．不急于做某事；不愿意做某事He was in a hurry to leave．他急匆匆地离开了。(2015 浙江高考) I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.早晨看见那些司机们匆匆忙忙的我总是很感兴趣。frustrate【原句回放】Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated．(P10)王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。【点拨】frustrate vt. 挫败，使沮丧常用搭配：frustrate sb. 使某人受挫败；扰乱/阻挠某人sb. be frustrated by... 某人因……而灰心/沮丧The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out．恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。He was frustrated by repeated failures．他因一再失败而灰心丧气。【拓展】frustrated adj. 灰心丧气的，沮丧的（表示人的感觉）frustrating adj. 使人讨厌的；使人灰心的（表示事物性质）I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。limit【原句回放】... but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food．(P14)……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始宣传我的食物的好处。【点拨】limit vt. 限制，限定 n. 限度，限制常用搭配：limit... to... 把……限制在/到……set a limit to/on sth．设定对某事的限度the limit of one’s patience某人忍耐的限度within limits适度地；有限度地without limits无限地go/beyond/over the limit超过限度There’ s a limit to how much I’m prepared to spend．我准备花多少钱是有限度的。I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject．我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。【拓展】limited adj. 有限的，不多的The amount of money we have is limited．我们的钱有限。We had only limited communion with the natives．我们与当地人的交往很有限。重点短语：cut down【原句回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal．(P15)这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。【点拨】cut down 砍伐；削减，降低Many big trees along t he road have been cut down for building houses．路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房了。This factory’s production has been cut down．这家工厂的生产减少了。Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。【拓展】含cut的短语cut up切碎，割碎，使伤心 cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴cut off切断；使隔绝 cut out(=stop functioning)不再起作用，停止运转One of the aircraft’s engines cut out．飞机的一个发动机失灵了。The army was cut off from its base．那支部队与基地失去了联系。Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。in debt【原句回放】He did not look forward to being in debt…(P14)他不希望负债……【点拨】in debt负债常用搭配：be in one’s debt/in debt to sb．欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠She was always in debt when she was out of work.她失业后总是负债。You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。【拓展】相关短语get/run into debt 负债，借债 out of debt不欠债pay off the debt还清债务It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt．借债容易还债难。earn one’s living【原句回放】Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all…(P14)也许他仍然能够谋生……【点拨】earn one’s living谋生，度日= make one’s livingHe left his office job to try to make a living on the land．他辞去了办公室的工作，努力以务农为生。【拓展】“谋生，度日”的表示方法：earn one’s breadmake the pot boilkeep the pot boilingearn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬earn one’s confidence 赢得某人的自信get away with【原句回放】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10) 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!【点拨】get away with (doing) sth. (做坏事/某事)不受惩罚；携……潜逃，偷走I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只交了罚款了事。The child ought to be punished．You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies．应该处罚这孩子，不能让他撒谎而不受惩罚。The thief got away with the contents of the safe．小偷把保险柜里的东西偷走了。【拓展】易混短语do away with 废除，消灭，去掉 break away from 脱离,逃离keep away from 避开；（使） 不接近 stay away from 与……保持距离glare at【原句回放】She did not look happy but glared at him．(P14)她瞪着他，看上去不太高兴。【点拨】glare at 怒视They stopped arguing and glared at each other．他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。Don’t glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.

frustrate的用法

vt. 挫败This is the place that we frustrate enemy.这是我们挫败敌人的地方。They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.他们作好准备挫败以这个阴谋。The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。击败We have the confidence in frustrating our enemy.我们有信心击败敌人。使沮丧She was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.她因工作得不到赏识而沮丧。使灰心He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。adj. 无益的The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape.囚犯妄图逃跑。挫败的He left the company in a frustrate mood.他怀着挫败的心情离开了公司。挫折的